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11.
Theoretical study on the improvement of the doping efficiency of Al in 4H-SiC by co-doping group-IVB elements 下载免费PDF全文
Yuanchao Huang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):46104-046104
The p-type doping efficiency of 4H silicon carbide (4H-SiC) is rather low due to the large ionization energies of p-type dopants. Such an issue impedes the exploration of the full advantage of 4H-SiC for semiconductor devices. In this study, we show that co-doping group-IVB elements effectively decreases the ionization energy of the most widely used p-type dopant, i.e., aluminum (Al), through the defect-level repulsion between the energy levels of group-IVB elements and that of Al in 4H-SiC. Among group-IVB elements Ti has the most prominent effectiveness. Ti decreases the ionization energy of Al by nearly 50%, leading to a value as low as ~0.13 eV. As a result, the ionization rate of Al with Ti co-doping is up to ~5 times larger than that without co-doping at room temperature when the doping concentration is up to 1018 cm-3. This work may encourage the experimental co-doping of group-IVB elements such as Ti and Al to significantly improve the p-type doping efficiency of 4H-SiC. 相似文献
12.
Liuhua Xie 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):67103-067103
The effect of strain on charge density wave (CDW) order in $\alpha$-U is investigated within the framework of relativistic density-functional theory. The energetical stability of $\alpha$-U with CDW distortion is enhanced by the tensile strain along $a$ and $b$ axes, which is similar to the case of negative pressure and normal. However, the tensile strain along $c$ axis suppresses the energetical stability of CDW phase. This abnormal effect could be understood from the emergence of a new one-dimensional atomic chain along $c$ axis in $\alpha$-U. Furthermore, this effect is supported by the calculations of Fermi surface and phonon mode, in which the topological objects and the dynamical instability show opposite behaviors between strains along $a$/$b$ and $c$ axes. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, a quantum cascade laser (QCL) design is proposed based on GaAs/AlGaAs material system, which simultaneously operates at three widely separated wavelengths ( and ). In the design, all the wavelength radiations are achieved by the engineering of the electronic spectrum via the quantum-well widths and the applied electric field in a single active region within a same waveguide. The mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths are obtained by adoption a dual-upper-state active region, and the proposed design aims to use both the mid-IR radiations as the coherent deriving fields to populate the upper THz lasing state to aid the THz-laser population inversion via optical pumping instead of direct electrical injection. A detailed analysis of electronic transport in the structure is carried out using a multi-level rate-equation model. The results show that the proposed structure offers an alternative approach to room temperature THz generation in QCLs. 相似文献
14.
A general framework for describing photofission observables of actinides at an average excitation energy below 30 MeV 下载免费PDF全文
Guan-Lin Wang Hao-Yang Lan Xiao-Ming Shi Zhi-Chao Zhu Wen Luo 《中国物理C(英文版)》2022,46(8):084102-084102-14
A reasonable prediction of photofission observables plays a paramount role in understanding the photofission process and guiding various photofission-induced applications, such as short-lived isotope production, nuclear waste disposal, and nuclear safeguards. However, the available experimental data for photofission observables are limited, and the existing models and programs have mainly been developed for neutron-induced fission processes. In this study, a general framework is proposed for characterizing the photofission observables of actinides, including the mass yield distributions (MYD) and isobaric charge distributions (ICD) of fission fragments and the multiplicity and energy distributions of prompt neutrons (np) and prompt γ rays (γp). The framework encompasses various systematic neutron models and empirical models considering the Bohr hypothesis and does not rely on the experimental data as input. These models are then validated individually against experimental data at an average excitation energy below 30 MeV, which shows the reliability and robustness of the general framework. Finally, we employ this framework to predict the characteristics of photofission fragments and the emissions of prompt particles for typical actinides including 232Th, 235, 238U and 240Pu. It is found that the 238U(γ, f) reaction is more suitable for producing neutron-rich nuclei compared to the 232Th(γ, f) reaction. In addition, the average multiplicity number of both np and γp increases with the average excitation energy. 相似文献
15.
本研究采用水热法,以柠檬酸为螯合剂,通过控制n(Sn4+)/n(Sn2+)的数值,合成了由具有丰富氧空位的SnO2纳米晶体组装成的微球。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及UV-Vis漫反射光谱对SnO2纳米微球进行表征分析,结果表明:在酸性水热条件和柠檬酸的螯合作用下,二氧化锡纳米晶体聚集形成微球;在Sn4+/Sn2+摩尔比例为3:7时,其微球尺寸最小,整体分散性较好;同时适量二价锡离子的掺杂使得该样品氧空位浓度达到最佳,氧空位的存在将使得样品光吸收范围拓展至可见光,因而该样品显示出较强的可见光催化效率,在8 min内完全降解甲基橙。 相似文献
16.
微区X射线荧光(Micro-XRF)分析技术是通过微小的X射线光束照射样品,对样品进行原位成分观测的无损分析手段之一,具有灵敏度高、速度快和准确性高的特点。采用微区X射线荧光光谱仪(M6 JETSTREAM)对安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜矿床四段岩心样品进行面扫描,分析不同矿层共17种元素区域分布特征、空间分布规律及组合关系等,结果表明:(1)Cu和Fe两种成矿元素高值空间分布区域基本不重叠,S与Fe分布范围高度重叠,关系密切,微量元素Ni,Bi,Pb,Zn,Si,Na与Cu密切相关,而Ti,Al,K与Fe具有弱相关性;(2)垂向上,Fe元素含量随深度增加逐步增大,而Cu元素含量呈降低趋势,其他元素也随深度呈下降趋势;(3)元素分布受石炭纪中期海底喷流沉积成矿作用和岩浆热液成矿作用叠加改造作用明显;(4)该钻孔矿石矿物以磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿和黄铁矿为主,垂向上组合规律明显,脉石矿物以石英、石榴子石和透辉石为主。该技术通过分析元素空间分布规律、相关性以及矿物组合和分配关系等可对元素富集和运移以及对矿床的成矿机制、成因模式等地质环境和地质过程提供新认识和新证据。结合矿床地球化学特征的分布模式,微量元素可作为寻找主矿种的指示元素,为深部找矿提供依据。此外,该技术能作为预分析技术快速筛选出感兴趣的信息和位置,为后期各种更高精度的微区分析提供不同尺度、不同层次的元素分布信息。 相似文献
17.
18.
采用自主设计搭建的雾化辅助化学气相沉积系统设备,开展了Ga2O3薄膜制备及其特性研究工作。通过X射线衍射研究了沉积温度、系统沉积压差对Ga2O3薄膜结晶质量的影响。结果表明,Ga2O3在425~650 ℃温度区间存在物相转换关系。随着沉积温度从425 ℃升高至650 ℃,薄膜结晶分别由非晶态、纯α-Ga2O3结晶状态向α-Ga2O3、β-Ga2O3两相混合结晶状态改变。通过原子力显微镜表征探究了生长温度对Ga2O3薄膜表面形貌的影响,从475 ℃升高至650 ℃时,薄膜表面粗糙度由26.8 nm下降至24.8 nm。同时,高分辨X射线衍射仪测试表明475 ℃、5 Pa压差条件下的α-Ga2O3薄膜样品半峰全宽仅为190.8″,为高度结晶态的单晶α-Ga2O3薄膜材料。 相似文献
19.
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C1 fuels is considered to be an important way for alleviating increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution. Due to the environment-friendly, simple preparation, easy formation of highly-stable metal-nitrogen(M-Nx) coordination bonds, and suitable band structure, polymeric carbon nitride-based single-atom catalysts(C3N4-based SACs) are expected to become a potential for CO2 reduction under visible-light irradiation. In this review, we summarize the recent advancement on C3N4-based SACs for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C1 products, including the reaction mechanism for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to C1 products, the structure and synthesis methods of C3N4-based SACs and their applications toward photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction(CO2RR) for C1 production. The current challenges and future opportunities of C3N4-based SACs for photoreduction of CO2 are also discussed. 相似文献
20.